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Why Does Light From Distant Stars Show Us the Past?

šŸ’” The Answer

  • Light travels at a finite speed of about 300,000 kilometers per second, so the light from a star takes time to reach us.
  • For example, the light from the Sun takes about 8 minutes to travel to Earth, meaning we see the Sun as it was 8 minutes ago.
  • When observing a galaxy 10 billion light-years away, we see it as it was 10 billion years ago, shortly after the Big Bang.
  • This cosmic time machine allows astronomers to study the history and evolution of the universe by looking at light from distant objects.

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