How Does the Stroop Effect Demonstrate Cognitive Interference?

💡 The Answer

• The Stroop effect shows that reading words is an automatic process that interferes with color naming.
• Participants take longer to name the ink color of a word when the word itself spells a different color.
• This interference reveals the brain's difficulty in overriding a well-practiced skill like reading.
• The effect is widely used in cognitive psychology to study attention and executive control.