geography

Why did Marshall Sahlins use possibilism in cultural ecology?

💡 The Answer

  • Sahlins used possibilism to develop alternative approaches in cultural ecology.
  • He opposed the environmental determinism dominant in ecological studies.
  • Possibilism allowed culture to be seen as socially determined.
  • The environment only sets constraints, not total control.
  • This shift helped create a more nuanced understanding of human‑environment interactions.

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