What Missing Factor Did the Gender Development Index Address?

💡 The Answer

• Critics noted HDI omitted gender inequality entirely.
• To fill this gap, UNDP launched the Gender Development Index in 1995.
• GDI measures gender gaps in life expectancy, education, and income.
• It is a direct response to the criticism that HDI ignored distribution.
• The HDI itself remains a single number, but GDI adds nuance.